B – L14 – Let’s see the doctor

B14.1_Are you familiar with these?

vet / doctor / surgeon / dentist

1. When was the last time you visited any of them?
2. Are you afraid of any of those people?
3. What is the difference between these jobs?
4. Can you guess today’s topic of the lesson?

B14.2_Let’s practice new vocabulary. Choose the correct options below.

B14.3_Listen to the dialogues and put them in the correct order

B14.4_Listen to the dialogs again and fill in the gaps

Read the sentences and answer the questions below

1. How do the verb forms change?

2. Which verbs do we use to report the speech?

Reported or Indirect speech

B14.5_Practice using reported speech

B14.6_Read the sentences. What is the difference between say / tell / ask / talk / speak?

1. The doctor said, “You should take this medicine three times a day.”

2. The nurse told me, “Make sure to rest and drink hot tea.”

3. The doctor talked about the importance of exercise in keeping healthy lifestyle. 

4. The nurse asked the patient, “Did you take your pills as prescribed?”

5. The doctor spoke to the patient’s family, “We will need to check their progress.”

B14.7_Choose the correct options.

B14.8_Change the sentences into reported speech

1. My relatives tell me, “The perfect morning starts with one glass of lemon water.” →

2. Their coach says, “You will get the result in 6 months.” →

3. The nurse says, “You can choose the doctor and the treatment too.” →

4. The doctor tells me, “I’m prescribing you a strong diet.” →

5. The manager tells us, “You won’t stay in the waiting room for long.”→

6. My mom said, “He won’t send you for an X-ray.” →

7. The nurse said, “The doctor is waiting for you.” →

8. Her boyfriend tells her, “I can’t call the ambulance.” →

9. My dad says, “I don’t see any symptoms you describe.” →

10. His friend advises him, “You will make an appointment, and you will feel better.” →

B14.9_Read the text and choose the right options

A friendly reminder

Staying healthy is really important to feel good and happy. If you start to feel sick and notice symptoms like your throat hurts, your stomach aches, or your head hurts a lot, you should make an appointment with a doctor. The doctor can examine you and find out what’s making you feel bad.

When you are in the doctor’s waiting room, you might feel a bit nervous, but remember it’s for your good. The doctor will ask you questions about how you’re feeling and then decide what kind of help you need. They often write a prescription for medicine. If they prescribe pills, follow their instructions on how to take them.

Sometimes, the doctor needs more information about why you’re feeling bad. So, they can ask you to get an X-ray. This is a special kind of picture that helps them see more clearly what’s wrong inside your body and if something else is causing your symptoms.

But remember, your lifestyle affects your health a lot. Eating different types of good foods is highly important. Try to eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and foods with proteins. Also, you should drink a lot of water. Regular exercise is another big part of staying healthy. Moving your body through activities like walking, jogging, or dancing often can help you stay strong and healthy.

Feeling too stressed can make you feel sick. Find ways to relax and feel calm. You can try taking slow, deep breaths, listening to music, or spending time with your family or friends.

Lastly, don’t forget to have regular check-ups with your doctor, even if you’re feeling well. They can catch any health problems before they get serious. 

So, remember to take care of yourself and stay healthy! 🙂

B14.10_Complete the sentences with the missing words

B14.11_Make the sentences in the reported speech using the prompts below.

Example: 1. He said that he had check-ups every 6 months.

B14.12_Answer the following questions

1. How do you usually make an appointment to see a doctor? Do you prefer to call, book online, or visit the clinic in person? Why?

2. Do you think you have a healthy life style? Is it possible to have a healthy life style in modern world?

3. Why do many people try to have a healthy life style? What is the main purpose of it?

4. When you visit the doctor, do you prefer to bring someone along with you for support, such as a family member or a friend? Why or why not?

5. Do you prepare the speech about your complaints before you contact the doctor? Why?

6. Can you think of any situations when it can be necessary to call an ambulance for someone? What would you do in such a situation?

7. In your opinion, what qualities make a good doctor? Have you ever had an experience with a doctor that made you feel comfortable and well cared for? Can you describe it?

8. How often do you think it’s necessary to have a check-up with a doctor, even when you’re not feeling sick? What are some benefits of regular check-ups?

B14.13_Read 4 opinions and say if you agree or disagree, explain your choice

Jacob: “I think it’s better to try home medicine first before going to the doctor. When I have a cold, I drink lots of fluids and take vitamin C. Going to the doctor can be expensive and takes time.” 

Samantha: “I disagree! You should never risk your health by trying to treat yourself. Last year, I had strange symptoms that I ignored for weeks, but it turned out to be an infection that needed medicine. If I had gone to the doctor earlier, I could have avoided a lot of discomfort.”

Emily: “I’m not sure. I don’t like going to the doctor because I get nervous in medical settings. But I know it’s better to get professional advice. It depends on the situation.”

Taylor: “Going to the doctor is really important! My mom always made sure my brother and I went to check-ups and got vaccinations. I’m grateful for that because they found a heart problem early on. That meant I could start getting treatment quickly.

B14.14_Paraphrase Mark’s story into the reported speech

Mark: Hi! I feel unwell with flu-like symptoms. I have an appointment with Dr. Smith. Here, in the waiting room, I see another patient who has a problem with his ankle and he is waiting for an ambulance. My examination will probably show a fever, and Dr. Smith will prescribe some medicine. 

Tomorrow,  I’m going to take an X-ray to ensure there are no other issues. Dr. Smith will review the results too. 

Next week, I can stay at home, drinking tea and watching TV. 

Start: Meet Mark. He felt unwell with …

B14.15_Read the post and answer the questions

B14.16_Look at the list with names of common diseases and try to guess them. Match those you can see in the pictures

• osteoporosis
• diabetes
• obesity
• flu
• virus
• asthma
• allergy
• stress
• cold
• cancer

B14.17_Choose the correct alternative

B14.17_Complete the gaps

B14.18_Look at the following statements and say, in your opinion, which ones are truths and which ones are myths

1. If you drink milk every day, you won’t get osteoporosis.

2. Eating sugar causes diabetes.

3. Getting a flu vaccine can give you the flu.

4. People with allergies are more likely to get asthma.

5. Laughing can improve your health.

6. You can catch a cold from being out in cold weather.

7. Vaccinations can prevent some types of cancers.

B14.19_Listen to the dialog to check your answers

B14.20_Listen again, complete the gaps, and answer the questions

So, Neither + auxiliaries

B14.21_Agree? Choose the right option

B14.22_Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

• If you have something in common say So do/am I, or Neither do/am I.

– I love heavy metal. 

– So do I.

– I don’t like Coke. 

– Neither do I.

• If you are different, say Really? and then mention how you are different.

– I love classical music.

– Really? I don’t like it.

– I don’t like milk.

– Really? I like it in coffee.

B14.23_Assiciation game. Match diseases with their associations. Write the diseases in the gaps

B14.24_Let’s agree! Write the correct form

B14.24_Discuss the following myths and say which ones were new to you

• Drinking eight glasses of water a day is not necessary for most people.
• Sugar does not cause hyperactivity in children.
• Eating carrots does not improve your eyesight.
• You do not need to wait an hour after eating before swimming.
• Shaving does not make hair grow back thicker.
• Using a phone or computer before bed does not affect your sleep quality.
• Low-fat or fat-free foods are not always healthy.
• Antibiotics do not work on viral infections.
• Eating late at night does not lead to weight gain.
• Vitamin C cannot cure a cold.

B14.25_Agree with the statements below using SO, NEITHER + auxiliaries

Example: I have never had osteoporosis. – Neither have I.

1. I know people who have diabetes. 

2. I had obesity in the past. 

3. I go down with the flu every winter.

4. I’m afraid of viruses. 

5. I have never had asthma. 

6. In my childhood, I had an allergy. 

7. I’m trying not to have stress at work. 

8. I usually spend 5 days recovering from a cold. 

9. I will never have cancer.

B14.26_Here’s the first Jenny’s search result. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct titles

B14.27_Match the words to their definitions

B14.28_Fill in the gaps with the words from the list

B14.29_Here’s what Jenny found on first aid in case of choking. Read the text and mark the following statements as true or false

First aid for choking

Imagine this: You’re enjoying a fun meal with friends at a new restaurant in town, and suddenly, someone starts coughing hard and can’t breathe. He/She is choking! Other people are panicking! What to do? Let’s jump into action!

• Stay cool: Keep calm! Your friend needs you now more than ever.
• Ask: Quickly ask, “Are you choking?” If yes, it’s action time!
• Stand behind: Go behind the person. Make a fist with one hand.
• Find the Spot: Place your fist just above his/her belly button.
• Push: Grab your fist with the other hand. Give quick, strong pushes inward and upward.
• Repeat: If he/she is still choking after another try, do the pushes until the food comes out or he/she starts breathing.
• Call for help: If after trying a few times he/she can’t breathe, shout for someone to call for help or an ambulance.
• Support: Your friend might be scared. Talk to him/her. Let him/her know you’re there.

Choking can happen fast, but now you know how to be faster! Practice these steps, share them with others, and become a real-life superhero. Eating together is fun, but being safe is even better!

Read the sentences from the text and answer the questions below

Which of the words in bold means:

• different?
• the rest (of the group)?
• one more?
• other people?

Another, Other, The Other, Others….

B14.30_Let’s practice. Choose the correct options

B14.31_Here’s what Jenny found on first aid for burns. Read the text and answer the questions

First aid for burns

Imagine this: You’re at one BBQ party, and suddenly, on the other side, “Ouch!” Someone touches a hot grill by accident. They’ve got a burn! Another friend rushes in to help but seems unsure. Let’s jump in and guide others.

• Cool down: Put the burn under cool (not cold) running water. Do this for at least 10 minutes or until the pain eases.
• Protect the burn: Use a clean cloth or plastic wrap. This keeps out dirt and bugs. 
• Remember: no sticky tapes on the skin!
• No ice, please: It might sound like a cool idea, but don’t put ice on the burn. It can hurt more.
• Loose clothing: If there’s clothing near the burn, make sure it’s not tight. But don’t pull off clothes stuck to the burn.
• Stay calm & Comfort: Burns can be scary and painful. Talk to the person, keep him/her calm and give him/her comfort.
• Get help: For big burns or if the skin looks very different, call for help or see a doctor.

Now, you’re ready to be the cool hero at any BBQ party or cooking time. Always be safe and remember: with great BBQ power comes great responsibility!

B14.32_Choose the right words to complete the sentences.

B14.33_How many words can you find?

B14.34_Look at these words or phrases and match them with the parts of speech

B14.35_Read the posts about first aid. Can you help with some advice?

B14.36_Read the comments. Agree or disagree with each of them and explain why.

B14.37_Complete the sentences

1.  What are the main problems of the woman?
2. In your opinion what is going on with her? Explain your answer.

B14.38_Listen to the dialogue and pu phrases in the order you hear them.

B14.39_Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the gaps

B14.40_Match the phrases with their definitions

B14.41_Complete the sentences

B14.42_Read the article and choose the right heading for each paragraph

B14.43_Read the article again and answer the questions

B14.44_Read the sentences and answer the questions below

Phrasal Verbs

B14.45_Read the statements and say if they are true for you. If not, tell your teacher why

1. It’s hard for me to give up my bad habits.

2. I look forward to my next weekend.

3. Whenever I read the news something breaks down inside me.

4. It’s easy for me to set up new rules.

5. I throw away everything I can’t give away.

6. Every time I look for inspiration it leads to less effective work.

7. I can’t deal with aggressive people. 

8. I’m curious to find out more ways to make your brain relax.

9. I can’t put up with my work shifts. 

10. Nowadays people just forget what it is to look after yourself!

1. Is this case a happy or sad ending?

2. Has her life changed?

3. Would you like to change anything in your life? What?

B14.46_Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions. Then make sentences with them

B14.47_Answer the following questions

1. What do you do to look after yourself when you feel burnt out?

2. Do you think taking breaks can make a difference in preventing burnout?

3. Have you ever had to give up on something because of burnout?

4. How do you find out if someone is experiencing burnout?

5. How do you usually deal with stress?

6. Have you ever given away your responsibilities to avoid burnout?

7. What are some signs that you’re running out of energy?

8. Is there anything you’re looking forward to doing?

B14.47_Choose the correct options

B14.47_Look at the pictures and try to identify each therapy. While discussing each picture, cover the following:

• What is the name of the therapy?
• What is it used for?
• In your opinion, is it effective?

B14.47_Listen to the dialogue and fill in the gaps with the missing words

B14.48_Listen to the dialogue again and answer the questions

B14.49_Match the therapies with their descriptions. Then, think of the diseases they can treat

B14.50_Change the sentences from direct speech to reported speech

B14.50_ Let’s agree!

B14.51_Decide if the ideas below are positive or negative sides of alternative therapy. Write P for pros and C for cons

B14.52_Another, other, the other…

B14.53_Put the words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences

1. Maria decided / her own / to set / aromatherapy practice / up.

2. I’ve run / essential oil / out of / my favorite.

3. made a difference / was ready / up, / to give / but then she discovered / she / acupuncture, / which.

4. The hospital decided / meditation guides / to give / to all patients / away.

5. I / to find / more about / out / the pros of cryotherapy / visited a workshop.

6. I always / to my / look forward / weekly yoga sessions.

7. that can / is looking / help with her / for a therapy / annoying back pain / Sarah.

8. Hold / let me prepare / a massage room / on a moment; / for you.

9. Acupuncture / from anxiety / many issues, / deals with / to headaches.

10. broke down / the machine / so we had to / in the spa / cancel the appointment.

B14.54_Fill in the gaps using the prompts

B14.55_Answer the following questions

• Have you ever tried any alternative therapies? Why/Why not?
• Do you prefer taking pills or trying alternative therapies when you’re sick?
• In your opinion, should check-ups with your doctor be regular?
• What do you do to manage stress in your life?
• Have you ever considered trying meditation as a way to relax and reduce stress? Why/Why not?
• Which alternative therapy is the most efficient, and which one is the least efficient? (Gua Sha therapy, Acupuncture, Hypnotherapy, Herbal medicine, Horse therapy, Cryotherapy, Hydrotherapy, Meditation)